A crash with a tractor-trailer is not just a bigger car wreck. Federal safety rules apply, the trucking company holds much of the evidence, and several companies may share the blame.
If you need an Atlanta truck accident lawyer, Gary Huggins works from Perimeter Center, minutes from the I-285 Top End. From day one, he focuses on two jobs: locking down the evidence and finding every party and policy responsible for your losses.
Call Huggins Accident Injury Lawyer at (240) 421-5511, at any hour. Gary can meet you at the hospital, at home, by video or at the office.
What should you do after a truck accident in Atlanta?
Your safety and medical care come first. If you are able, take these steps too:
- Get out of live traffic and call 911. On I-285 or I-75, a disabled car sitting in a travel lane is at risk of a second crash.
- Photograph the truck itself. Capture the company name and USDOT number on the cab door, the trailer number, both license plates and the damage to every vehicle.
- Get the driver's details: name, employer, insurance company and phone number.
- Get checked the same day, even if you walked away. Describe every symptom, including headaches, numbness and back pain. If paramedics take you to Grady Memorial, a Level I trauma center downtown, Gary can meet you there.
- Save your words for the police and your doctors. The carrier or its insurer may contact you quickly, and you can refer them to your lawyer.
- Don't let your car disappear. Your own vehicle is evidence too. Note where it was towed, and talk to a lawyer before it is salvaged.
Reading this from a hospital bed? Call (240) 421-5511. Gary can come to you and get the preservation letters moving.
Why are truck accident cases different from car accident cases?
Interstate trucking companies must follow federal safety rules, and a broken rule can be strong evidence of carelessness. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulates how long truckers may drive, who may drive and how trucks are maintained. The records that show whether a carrier followed those rules sit in its own files.
If no commercial truck was involved, our page for an Atlanta car accident lawyer covers ordinary crash claims.
Hours-of-service limits
Fatigue is why federal law limits driving time. According to the FMCSA's summary of hours-of-service regulations, a property-carrying driver:
- may drive no more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty;
- may not drive beyond the 14th consecutive hour after coming on duty;
- must take a 30-minute break after 8 cumulative hours of driving; and
- may not drive after 60 or 70 hours on duty in 7 or 8 consecutive days (34 or more consecutive hours off duty restarts that period).
Delivery schedules, dispatch messages, fuel and toll receipts and GPS data can show whether a driver was pushing past those limits.
Driver qualification and testing
Federal rules require carriers to keep a qualification file on each driver, confirm a valid commercial driver's license and medical certification, and review the driver's record. Carriers must also run drug and alcohol testing, including testing after certain crashes. A carrier that put an unqualified or unsafe driver behind the wheel can be responsible for its own carelessness, not just the driver's.
Maintenance and inspection records
Carriers must inspect, repair and maintain their trucks and keep records of that work. Worn brakes, bald tires and broken lights rarely appear out of nowhere. Maintenance logs, driver inspection reports and the truck's roadside inspection history can show whether a problem was known and ignored.
Electronic logs, engine data and dash cams
Many trucks carry an electronic logging device (ELD) that records driving time. Many also have an engine control module that can capture speed and braking, plus cameras that record the road and sometimes the driver. That data can show what happened in the seconds before impact more reliably than anyone's memory.
Why does a preservation letter go out so fast?
FMCSA requires carriers to keep drivers' records of duty status and supporting documents for six months. After that, they can be discarded in the ordinary course of business.
Camera systems may record over old footage, and some engine data can be overwritten as the truck keeps running. A damaged truck may be repaired and back on the road.
That's why one of Gary's first steps is a written preservation letter to the carrier and to any broker, shipper or repair shop involved. It lists what must be kept, including logs, ELD and engine data, video, dispatch messages, the driver's file, maintenance records and the truck itself. It also puts each company on notice that the evidence matters to a claim.
Logs from the day of your crash may only have to be kept for six months. Call (240) 421-5511 so preservation letters go out while the records still exist.
Where do truck crashes happen in metro Atlanta?
Three interstates meet in Atlanta, and freight that is only passing through gets pushed onto the Perimeter. According to the Georgia Department of Public Safety, commercial vehicles may not travel I-75, I-85, I-20 or GA-400 inside I-285 unless they have business there. Allowed reasons include a pickup or delivery, a trip to a terminal or repair shop, or the driver's home.
- The I-285 Top End, the northern arc of the Perimeter between Cumberland and Spaghetti Junction, running right past Perimeter Center. Trucks and commuters merge constantly near GA-400 and Ashford-Dunwoody Road. See I-285 Top End crashes near Perimeter Center.
- Spaghetti Junction, the Tom Moreland Interchange of I-85 and I-285 near Doraville, Chamblee, Norcross and Tucker, where multi-level ramps force quick lane changes. See what to know about Spaghetti Junction crashes.
- I-75 through Cobb County, the Northwest Corridor past Smyrna and Marietta, with its reversible express lanes.
- I-85 north through Brookhaven, Chamblee, Doraville, Norcross and Duluth into Gwinnett.
- I-20, the east-west route through downtown Atlanta.
Rear-end collisions are a common truck crash pattern, because a loaded truck needs far more room to stop. Others include jackknifes, underride crashes, wide-turn squeezes, blind-spot sideswipes, tire blowouts and shifting or spilled cargo.
Bring whatever you have, whether photos, the crash report or just the carrier's name from the truck door, and call (240) 421-5511. Gary can start from there.
Who can be held responsible for a truck accident?
Georgia lets a jury divide fault among everyone who contributed to a crash, even people who aren't in the lawsuit (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). So every responsible party needs to be found. Depending on the facts, that can include:
- The truck driver, for speeding, distraction, fatigue, unsafe lane changes or impairment. A commercial driver's legal limit is a 0.04 blood-alcohol concentration, half the 0.08 limit for most drivers (O.C.G.A. § 40-6-391).
- The motor carrier, which is generally responsible for its driver's conduct on the job and for its own decisions about hiring, training, supervision, schedules and maintenance.
- A freight broker. In May 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously in Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II that federal law does not block state-law claims that a broker carelessly selected an unsafe carrier. Before that ruling, the federal appeals court covering Georgia had treated those claims as preempted.
- The shipper or loader, if cargo was overloaded, unbalanced or poorly secured.
- A maintenance or repair shop, for faulty brake, tire or lighting work.
- A manufacturer of the truck, trailer, tires, brakes or other parts, if a defect contributed.
Owner-operators, leased trucks and trailers from different companies can blur who is responsible. The lease, the bill of lading and the carrier's federal registration help sort it out.
Hurt on the job? If you were working when the truck hit you, workers' compensation is usually your only claim against your own employer (O.C.G.A. § 34-9-11). A separate claim against the trucking company and its driver is often still possible.
How much insurance do trucking companies carry?
Federal law requires interstate for-hire carriers of general freight to carry at least $750,000 in liability coverage, and more for hazardous materials (49 C.F.R. § 387.9). Compare that with Georgia's $25,000 per-person minimum for cars.
Some carriers also have excess or umbrella policies. Brokers, shippers and manufacturers may have their own insurance, and your own UM coverage may add on; see added-on vs reduced-by UM coverage.
Can you sue the trucking company's insurer directly?
In some cases, yes. Georgia's direct-action statutes (O.C.G.A. § 40-1-112 and § 40-2-140) let an injured person name a motor carrier's insurer as a defendant alongside the carrier. Whether they apply depends on the carrier and the facts, so Gary checks registration and insurance filings early.
Call (240) 421-5511 to learn which companies and insurance policies may be responsible in your case.
Can you get punitive damages after a truck crash?
Sometimes. Punitive damages punish rather than compensate, and Georgia requires clear and convincing evidence of willful misconduct, malice, wantonness or conscious indifference to consequences (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-5.1). Evidence such as falsified logs, or a carrier keeping a driver on the road despite known violations, may be relevant.
Punitive damages are generally capped at $250,000. There is no cap when the driver was under the influence of alcohol or drugs or acted with specific intent to harm. In product liability cases, 75% of a punitive award, less costs and fees, goes to the State.
What damages can you recover after a truck accident?
Truck crashes can cause brain and spinal cord injuries, multiple fractures, burns and amputations. A claim should account for the whole course of the injury, and you may be entitled to:
- Medical care now and in the future, including surgery, rehabilitation and in-home care
- Lost wages, and lost earning capacity if you can't return to the same work
- Home and vehicle modifications
- Physical pain, emotional distress and the loss of activities you used to enjoy
- Repair or replacement of your vehicle and other property
Georgia does not cap non-economic damages in ordinary injury cases. For life-changing injuries, see our page on catastrophic injury claims. When a crash takes a life, Georgia's wrongful-death law lets the family seek the full value of that life; learn about wrongful death claims in Atlanta.
What are the deadlines for a Georgia truck accident claim?
- Injury claims: two years from the crash (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33).
- Wrongful death claims: also two years, counted from the date of death.
- Property damage: four years for your vehicle and belongings (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-31).
- Government trucks: a crash with a city garbage truck, county dump truck or state-owned vehicle triggers written ante litem notice deadlines. Notice is due within 6 months for a city (O.C.G.A. § 36-33-5) and 12 months for a county (§ 36-11-1) or the State of Georgia (§ 50-21-26). Claims against the state are capped at $1 million per person and $3 million per occurrence (O.C.G.A. § 50-21-29).
The evidence clock runs faster than the legal one. Key driver logs may be gone after six months.
SB 68 matters here too. Seat-belt evidence can be admitted in pending and future cases. For crashes on or after April 21, 2025, juries may also hear what health insurers actually paid for your care.
Hurt by a city or county truck? Call (240) 421-5511 soon, because notice deadlines can be as short as six months.
What Gary does in the first days after a truck crash
- Meets you at the hospital, at home, at the office or by video.
- Sends preservation letters to the carrier and every other company involved.
- Documents the scene and vehicles, including the truck before repairs whenever possible.
- Pulls the carrier's federal registration, insurance filings and inspection history.
- Identifies every insurer: the carrier's primary and excess coverage, any broker or shipper policy, and your UM.
- Requests the records: logs, ELD and engine data, video, the driver's file and maintenance records, first by letter and then through discovery if a lawsuit is filed.
- Tracks your medical care and lost income, and handles liens.
- Files suit when needed. Where a case is filed depends on who is being sued. Often it's the State Court of the county where the crash happened or where a defendant is based, such as DeKalb, Fulton, Gwinnett or Cobb.
The carrier and its insurer may send investigators to the scene or call you quickly. You don't have to talk to them.
Our firm handles truck cases on a contingency fee: no attorney's fee unless we recover compensation for you.
Talk to an Atlanta truck accident lawyer today
Gary's office sits in Perimeter Center at 1050 Crown Pointe Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, GA 30338, a few minutes from the I-285 and GA-400 interchange. Call (240) 421-5511 at any hour of the day or night. Gary speaks Spanish (información en español) and will come to you if you can't travel.
Free consultation. Call (240) 421-5511 any time, or send the form and Gary’s office will call you back.
Truck accident cases across metro Atlanta
We handle truck accident claims across metro Atlanta. Pick your community for local roads, hospitals and crash-report details:
- Truck accident lawyer in Dunwoody
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- Truck accident lawyer in Smyrna
Questions people ask about truck accident
How is a truck accident claim different from a car accident claim?
Truck claims involve federal safety rules on driving hours, driver qualification and maintenance, along with evidence the trucking company controls, such as electronic logs, engine data and dash-cam video. Several companies may share responsibility, each with its own insurer, and interstate carriers must carry far more liability insurance than Georgia requires for cars. Those differences make a fast, thorough investigation especially important.
Who can be sued after a truck accident in Georgia?
Depending on the facts, the driver, the motor carrier, a freight broker that carelessly chose an unsafe carrier, the shipper or loader, a maintenance shop, and the maker of a defective part. In some cases Georgia law also lets you name the carrier's insurer directly. Because Georgia juries can divide fault among everyone who contributed to a crash, identifying each responsible party early matters.
How much insurance does a trucking company have to carry?
For interstate for-hire carriers hauling general freight, federal law requires at least $750,000 in liability coverage, and more for hazardous materials (49 C.F.R. § 387.9). Some carriers have excess or umbrella coverage beyond that. Other responsible companies, such as brokers, shippers or parts makers, may have their own policies, and your own uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage may add to what is available.
How long do I have to file a truck accident lawsuit in Georgia?
Generally two years from the crash for injury claims and two years from the date of death for wrongful death (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33). If a city, county or state vehicle was involved, written ante litem notice is due much sooner: six months for a city and 12 months for a county or the state. Key trucking records may only have to be kept for six months, so evidence is often the tighter deadline.
What is a preservation letter, and why does it matter?
It is a written demand that a trucking company and other parties keep specific evidence: electronic logs, engine data, dash-cam video, dispatch messages, the driver's qualification file, maintenance records and the truck itself. Federal rules require carriers to keep drivers' duty-status records for only six months, and some camera systems record over old footage. The letter puts each company on notice that the evidence matters to a claim.
Can I sue the trucking company's insurance company directly?
In some cases, yes. Georgia's direct-action statutes, O.C.G.A. § 40-1-112 and § 40-2-140, allow an injured person to name certain motor carriers' insurers as defendants along with the carrier. Whether those statutes apply depends on the carrier and the facts of the crash. Gary checks the carrier's registration and insurance filings early to see which insurers can be brought into the case.
Can a freight broker be held responsible for a truck crash?
Possibly. In May 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously in Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II that federal law does not block state-law claims that a broker was careless in choosing the carrier it hired, because those claims fall under a safety exception. Whether a broker is responsible in a given case depends on the facts, including what the broker knew or should have known about that carrier's safety.
What if the trucking company says the crash was my fault?
Expect it, and answer it with evidence. Georgia uses a 50% rule: if you are 50% or more at fault you recover nothing, and below that your award is reduced by your share (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). Trucking insurers may argue you cut in front of the truck or lingered in its blind spot. ELD and engine data, dash-cam video and witness statements can show what really happened.